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Chicken Sauté with Green Beans

Sautéed dishes with boneless breasts of chicken, veal cutlets or pork medallions are staples of many restaurant menus, especially in Italian restaurants. There are two good reasons why. First, these dishes, from saltimbocca (veal, prosciutto and sage in white wine) to chicken Marsala, offer enormous variety. Second, sautéed dishes cook very quickly. But you don’t have to go to your neighborhood trattoria to enjoy them. They can be cooked in your own kitchen in 15 minutes. 

Sautéed dishes cook fast because the meat is pounded to half its original thickness. Many think that pounding also tenderizes the meat, but that’s not the case. Veal cutlets and chicken breasts are already tender. So are pork medallions cut from pork tenderloin, unless you cook the pork too long. (Leave a little pink in the middle to keep them moist.)

Ideally, you should buy the meat already pounded. Chicken breasts are often sold that way now. Or you can have the butcher pound the meat for you, though I realize that in many parts of the country the true butcher is a vanishing breed. However, pounding meat at home isn’t a problem. You can use a meat pounder, a round or rectangular flat piece of heavy metal with a handle, not to be confused with a toothy meat tenderizer. A weighty cleaver will also do the job, even a cast iron skillet. Put the meat or chicken between two sheets of aluminum foil or plastic wrap. Then pound evenly on a sturdy surface.

It’s important to have a skillet large enough to hold all the meat or poultry. Usually a 12-inch skillet will hold four 5 to 6-ounce portions, in one layer without crowding. Crowding steams the meat and prevents it from browning properly. If your skillet isn’t large enough, sauté the meat in two batches. (Veal cutlets or scallopini, for example, usually come in 2 to 3 ounce pieces, which means that even a 12-inch skillet won’t hold them all in one batch.)

The following recipe is a good example of the versatility of sautéed dishes. Instead of parsley, you could use rosemary, thyme, dill, sage, tarragon or basil. Instead of white wine, you could use dry vermouth or Marsala. Other additions could be sliced mushrooms, olives, or artichoke hearts.

Chicken Sauté with Green Beans

4 boneless and skinless chicken breast halves, 5 to 6 ounces each, pounded to half their original thickness
1 1/2 tablespoons olive oil
Salt and freshly ground black pepper to taste
1/3 cup all-purpose flour
1 pound green beans
2 shallots or one small onion
1/2 cup dry white wine
1 cup diced canned tomatoes
2 tablespoons drained capers
1 tablespoon butter
4 ounces mushrooms
4 large sprigs Italian parsley, enough for 2 tablespoons when chopped

1)If the chicken breasts haven’t been pounded, pound them between two sheets of aluminum foil or wax paper with the side of a cleaver or a meat pounder. Put the oil in a 12-inch skillet over medium heat. Season the chicken with salt and pepper. Put the flour in a pie plate or on wax paper and dredge the chicken in the flour. Shake off any excess flour and add the chicken to the skillet. Increase the heat to medium high and cook for 3 minutes.

2)Meanwhile, run the hot water tap and put 2 cups hot tap water in a large skillet or sauté pan. Put over high heat, add 1 teaspoon salt and cover. Trim the green beans and put them in the salted water as soon as it comes to a boil. Cover and cook for 5 minutes or until just tender. Turn the chicken over and cook for 3 minutes.

3)While the beans cook, dice the shallots or small onion in a food processor or by hand. Remove the chicken to a platter and add half the shallots to the skillet used for the chicken. Stir and cook for 1 minute. Add the wine and cook for 1 minute. Add the tomatoes and capers and cook for 1 minute. Return the chicken to the pan and cook for 5 minutes or until the chicken shows no pink inside. (Cut into the chicken with a paring knife if you’re not sure.)

4)Meanwhile, drain the green beans in a colander. Add the butter to the skillet used for the green beans. Put over medium-high heat. Slice the mushrooms. Add the mushrooms and remaining shallots to the skillet. Increase the heat to high.

5)Cook the mushroom mixture for 2 minutes while you chop the parsley. Add half the parsley and green beans to the mushroom mixture. Season with salt and pepper to taste. Cook for 1 minute, stirring a few times. Taste for salt and pepper. Put the chicken and tomato sauce on a platter and sprinkle with the remaining parsley. Serve with the green beans.

Per serving: 356 calories, 40.2 grams protein, 20.5 grams carbohydrate, 10.3 grams fat, 3 grams saturated fat, 98.2 mg cholesterol, 502 mg sodium.

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